Mu myaka yashize, ingufu zo kubika ingufu zigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yingufu.Mbere yo gutanga ingufu zo kubika ingufu, imikorere yimikorere ya sisitemu ni mike cyane.Noneho hamwe niterambere ryingufu zibika ingufu, irashobora kubika ingufu zamashanyarazi mumashanyarazi, bityo bikagabanya cyane ikiguzi cyimikorere ya sisitemu y’amashanyarazi no kwangiza ibidukikije.Kuri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, ingufu zo kubika ingufu zishobora kumenya imirimo itatu: kubika amashanyarazi, kubyara amashanyarazi no gukoresha ingufu.Kubera ko ishobora kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi kandi ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya-interineti, yabaye umunywanyi ukomeye ku isoko ryo kubika ingufu zo hanze.
1 、 Ihame ryo kubika ingufu zitanga ingufu
Amashanyarazi yo kubika ingufu agizwe ahanini nibice bitatu: bateri yo kubika ingufu, ipaki yububiko bwingufu hamwe na bateri yumuriro.Bateri yo kubika ingufu itandukanye na generator ya DC.Ihuza bateri yo kubika ingufu hamwe nubundi buryo kugirango igere ku ntego yo kubika ingufu.Ihame ryakazi rya batiri yo kubika ingufu ni ukumenya kugarura ingufu binyuze mumbere yimbere ya paki ya batiri.Kugarura ingufu zo kubika ingufu zitanga ingufu birashobora gufata inzira nyinshi.
2 Gukoresha ingufu zo kubika ingufu
1. Uburyo bwo kubika ingufu no gukoresha ingufu: Amashanyarazi yo hanze yohereza ingufu arashobora guhuza byimazeyo ipaki ya batiri yo kubika ingufu na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, bityo irashobora gukoreshwa mubisanzwe nkibikoresho bisanzwe byo murugo, kandi birashobora kwishyurwa mububiko bwa batiri bubika ingufu igihe icyo ari cyo cyose igihe bikenewe.2. Umuvuduko wo kubika ingufu: Amashanyarazi yo kubika ingufu asohoka biturutse kumashanyarazi ya AC kimwe nibikoresho bisanzwe byo murugo.Nyamara, ingufu zo kubika ingufu zirashobora guhuzwa na transformateur kugirango habeho imitwaro mubikoresho bibika ingufu.3. Inshuro yo kubika ingufu no gukoresha ingufu: Kubera ko inshuro zakazi zikoreshwa mubikoresho bisanzwe murugo bigera kuri Hz 50, inshuro yo kubika ingufu no gukoresha ingufu ni 50 Hz.4Amashanyarazi yo kubika ingufu akoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yingufu kugirango agabanye ingaruka ziterwa nihindagurika rya sisitemu n'ingaruka ziterwa numuyoboro munini (muri rusange uri hejuru ya 1A) hamwe na voltage ihamye.
3 ract Ibiranga ingufu zo kubika ingufu
1. Ingano nto: ingufu zo kubika ingufu ni nto mubunini n'umucyo muburemere, zishobora kugabanuka mubunini no gushyirwaho hanze.2. Biroroshye gukoresha: Amashanyarazi abika ingufu zitanga amashanyarazi ya DC hamwe na AC itanga amashanyarazi, kandi akeneye gusa gushyira ipaki ya batiri mubikoresho kugirango itange amashanyarazi.3. Gukora neza: nkigikoresho cyo kubika ingufu, ingufu zo kubika ingufu zifite imikorere myiza kandi irashobora kuzigama ibiciro byamashanyarazi.4. Ihinduka ryinshi: ugereranije no gutanga amashanyarazi asanzwe, ingufu zo kubika ingufu zifite ibiranga imikorere yoroshye no kuyitaho hamwe nigiciro gito cyibikorwa.5. Kurengera ibidukikije: ingufu zo kubika ingufu zifite imikorere myiza yo kwinjiza no kurwanya-kwivanga mugihe cyo gukoresha.Irakunzwe rero nabaguzi.
4 、 Gukoresha ikibazo cyo kubika ingufu zitanga ingufu muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi:
1. Kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi: binyuze mu kubika ingufu, irashobora kugera ku buringanire bunoze hagati y’amashanyarazi n’ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi, ikemeza imikorere y’umuriro w’amashanyarazi, kandi igatanga ingwate ku mikorere ikomeza kandi ihamye y’urugomero rw’amashanyarazi;2. Kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi mashya: gukoresha ububiko bwingufu birashobora kumenya imikorere ihamye ya Photovoltaque, ingufu zumuyaga nizindi mbaraga nshya;3. Kubika ingufu zinganda: kubigo bimwe na bimwe biremereye byinganda nkinganda ziremereye ninganda zikora imiti iremereye, gushyiraho sitasiyo zibika ingufu nigisubizo cyiza cyane;4. Kubika ingufu za gride ya power: koresha bateri nibindi bikoresho byo kubika ingufu kugirango woroshye inzira yumukoresha;5. Gukoresha ububiko bwingufu zigendanwa nimwe mubyerekezo byiterambere byiterambere byo kubika ingufu zigendanwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-22-2022
