Abahinzi ubu bashoboye gukoresha imirasire y'izuba kugirango bagabanye fagitire rusange.
Amashanyarazi akoreshwa muburyo bwinshi mukubyara umusaruro mubuhinzi.Fata abahinzi borozi murugero.Ubu bwoko bwimirima bukoresha amashanyarazi kuvoma amazi yo kuhira, kumisha ingano no guhumeka neza.
Abahinzi b’ibihingwa bya pariki bakoresha ingufu mu gushyushya, kuzenguruka ikirere, kuhira no guhumeka.
Ubworozi bw'amata n'ubworozi bukoresha amashanyarazi mu gukonjesha amata, kuvoma vacuum, guhumeka, gushyushya amazi, ibikoresho byo kugaburira, n'ibikoresho byo kumurika.
Nkuko mubibona, ndetse no ku bahinzi, nta guhunga ayo mafranga yingirakamaro.
Cyangwa harahari?
Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma niba izo mbaraga zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zikoreshwa mu buhinzi zikora neza kandi mu bukungu, ndetse niba zishobora kuzimya amashanyarazi.
UKORESHEJE SOLAR ENERGY MU BUHINZI BWA MUNSI
Ubworozi bw'amata muri Amerika mubusanzwe bukoresha 66 kWh kugeza 100 kWh / inka / ukwezi no hagati ya litiro 1200 kugeza 1500 / inka / ukwezi.
Byongeye kandi, impuzandengo y’amata y’amata muri Amerika ari hagati y’inka 1000 na 5000.
Amashanyarazi agera kuri 50% akoreshwa mu bworozi bw'amata yerekeza ku bikoresho bitanga amata.Nka pompe vacuum, gushyushya amazi, no gukonjesha amata.Byongeye kandi, guhumeka no gushyushya nabyo bigize igice kinini cyingufu zikoreshwa.
UBWOROZI BW'AKAZI GATO MURI CALIFORNIYA
Inka zose: 1000
Gukoresha amashanyarazi buri kwezi: 83.000 kWt
Ukwezi gukoresha amazi: 1.350.000
Ukwezi kwizuba ryamasaha yizuba: amasaha 156
Imvura Yumwaka: 21.44
Igiciro kuri kilowati: $ 0.1844
Reka duhere mugushiraho ingano yizuba izuba uzakenera kugirango ukoreshe amashanyarazi.
SOLAR SYSTEM SIZE
Ubwa mbere, tuzagabanya ukwezi kwakoreshejwe kwakoresheje amasaha yizuba ya buri kwezi.Ibi bizaduha ubunini bwizuba.
83.000/156 = 532 kWt
Uruganda ruto rw’amata ruherereye muri Californiya rufite inka zigera ku 1000 ruzakenera imirasire y'izuba ya kilowati 532 kugira ngo ikoreshe amashanyarazi.
Noneho ko dufite ingano yizuba risabwa, turashobora gukora uko bizatwara kubaka.
KUBARA AMAFARANGA
Ukurikije icyerekezo cya NREL cyo hejuru-hejuru, imirasire y'izuba ya kilometero 532 izatwara umurima w'amata $ 915.040 kuri $ 1.72 / W.
Kugeza ubu ikiguzi cyamashanyarazi muri Californiya cyicaye $ 0.1844 kuri kilowati bigatuma fagitire yumuriro wa buri kwezi $ 15,305.
Kubwibyo, ROI yawe yose yaba hafi imyaka 5.Kuva aho, uzigama $ 15,305 buri kwezi cyangwa $ 183,660 kumwaka kuri fagitire y'amashanyarazi.
Dufashe rero ko imirasire y'izuba umurima wawe yamaze imyaka 25.Wabona kuzigama yose hamwe $ 3.673.200.
UMWANYA W'UBUTAKA Urasabwa
Dufashe ko sisitemu yawe igizwe nizuba rya watt 400, umwanya wubutaka usabwa waba hafi 2656m2.
Ariko, tuzakenera gushyiramo 20% yinyongera kugirango twemere kugenda no hagati yizuba ryizuba.
Umwanya ukenewe rero kuri 532 kWt-izuba-izuba-izuba ryaba 3187m2.
GUKORANA IMVURA POTENTIAL
Uruganda rukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba 532 rwaba rugizwe n'imirasire y'izuba igera kuri 1330.Niba buri kimwe muri ibyo bitanga imirasire y'izuba gipima 21.5 ft2 ahantu hose hafashwe hagera kuri 28.595 ft2.
Dukoresheje amata twavuze mu ntangiriro yikiganiro, turashobora kugereranya ubushobozi bwo gukusanya imvura.
28.595 ft2 x 21.44 santimetero x 0,623 = litiro 381.946 ku mwaka.
Imirasire y'izuba 532 iherereye muri Californiya yaba ifite ubushobozi bwo kwegeranya litiro 381.946 (litiro 1.736.360) kumwaka.
Ibinyuranye, urugo rwabanyamerika rukoresha hafi litiro 300 zamazi kumunsi, cyangwa litiro 109.500 kumwaka.
Mugihe ukoresha imirasire yizuba yumurima wawe kugirango ukusanye amazi yimvura ntabwo bizagabanya ibyo ukoresha rwose, bizagereranywa no kuzigama amazi make.
Wibuke, uru rugero rwari rushingiye ku murima uherereye muri Californiya, kandi mu gihe aha hantu ari heza ku musaruro w’izuba, ni nacyo kimwe muri leta zumye muri Amerika
INCAMAKE
Ingano y'izuba: 532 kWt
Igiciro: $ 915.040
Umwanya w'ubutaka urakenewe: 3187m2
Ubushobozi bwo gukusanya imvura: ikigali 381.946 kumwaka.
Garuka ku ishoramari: imyaka 5
Amafaranga yose yazigamye mu myaka 20: $ 3.673.200
IBITEKEREZO BYanyuma
Nkuko mubibona, izuba rwose nigisubizo gifatika kumirima iherereye ahantu h'izuba ryiteguye gushora imari ikenewe kugirango bahagarike ibikorwa byabo.
Nyamuneka menya neza, ibigereranyo byose byatanzwe muriyi ngingo birakabije kandi nkibi ntibigomba gufatwa nkinama zamafaranga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-12-2022
