Imirasire y'izuba ni igikoresho gihindura ingufu zumucyo ingufu zamashanyarazi binyuze mumashanyarazi cyangwa ingaruka za fotokome.Imirasire y'izuba yoroheje ikorana n'ingaruka z'amashanyarazi nizo nzira nyamukuru, nuburyo bwo guhitamo imirasire yizuba itera abantu bamwe.Uyu munsi, nzabagezaho muri make ubumenyi bujyanye no kugura imirasire y'izuba.Twizere ko bigufasha.
Kugeza ubu, imirasire y'izuba ku isoko igabanyijemo silicon amorphous na silicon.Muri byo, silikoni ya kirisiti irashobora kugabanywamo silikoni ya polyikristaline na silikoni imwe ya kirisiti.Ihinduka rya fotoelectrici yibikoresho bitatu ni: silikoni ya monocrystalline (kugeza 17%)> silicon polycrystalline (12-15%)> silicon amorphous (hafi 5%).Nyamara, silikoni ya kristaline (silikoni imwe ya kirisiti na silikoni ya polyisikaline) ahanini ntabwo itanga amashanyarazi munsi yumucyo udakomeye, kandi silicon amorphous ni nziza mumucyo udakomeye (ingufu zambere ni nkeya cyane mumucyo udakomeye).Muri rusange rero, ibikoresho bya monocrystalline silicon cyangwa polycrystalline silicon ibikoresho byizuba bigomba gukoreshwa.
Iyo tuguze imirasire y'izuba, icyibandwaho ni imbaraga z'izuba.Muri rusange, imbaraga zumuriro wizuba zingana nubuso bwa wafer yizuba.Ubuso bwa wafer selile izuba ntago bingana neza nubuso bwikibaho cyizuba, kuko nubwo imirasire yizuba nini nini, wafer imwe yizuba itunganijwe hamwe nicyuho kinini, kubwibyo imbaraga zumuriro wizuba ntabwo byanze bikunze muremure.
Muri rusange, imbaraga zingana nizuba, niko arushaho kuba mwiza, kuburyo amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba ari manini, kandi bateri yubatswe irashobora kwishyurwa byihuse.Ariko mubyukuri, hagomba kubaho uburinganire hagati yimbaraga zumuriro wizuba hamwe nogushobora kwaka izuba.Muri rusange abantu bemeza ko ingufu ntarengwa zumuriro wizuba zidashobora kuba munsi ya 0,75w, kandi imirasire yizuba yingufu za kabiri irashobora kubyara ingufu za 140mA munsi yumucyo usanzwe.Umuyoboro ukomoka ku zuba rusange ni hafi 100mA.Niba amashanyarazi yumuriro ari mato cyane munsi yimbaraga za kabiri, ntakibazo kizabaho.
Hamwe nogukoresha kwinshi mubicuruzwa bitandukanye byizuba, imirasire yizuba ikoreshwa cyane kandi mubuzima bwacu.Ariko imbere yubwoko bwose bwimirasire yizuba kumasoko, twahitamo dute?
1. Guhitamo ingufu za batiri yizuba
Kubera ko ingufu zinjiza amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba amashanyarazi adahungabana cyane, birakenewe muri rusange gushiraho sisitemu ya batiri kugirango ikore, kandi amatara yizuba nayo ntayo, kandi bateri igomba gushyirwaho kugirango ikore.Mubisanzwe, hari bateri ya aside-aside, bateri ya Ni-Cd, na bateri ya Ni-H.Guhitamo ubushobozi kwabo bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye kwizerwa rya sisitemu nigiciro cya sisitemu.Guhitamo ubushobozi bwa bateri muri rusange bikurikiza amahame akurikira: icya mbere, hashingiwe ko ishobora guhura n’itara rya nijoro, ingufu z’ibice bigize imirasire y'izuba ku manywa bigomba kubikwa uko bishoboka, kandi icyarimwe, bigomba gushobora kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi zihura nibicu bikonje kandi byimvura bikenera.Ubushobozi bwa bateri ni buto cyane kuburyo buhagije bwo gucana nijoro, kandi ubushobozi bwa bateri ni bunini cyane.
2. Guhitamo uburyo bwo gupakira imirasire y'izuba
Kugeza ubu, hari uburyo bubiri bwo gupakira ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba, lamination na kole.Igikorwa cyo kumurika kirashobora kwemeza ubuzima bwimikorere yizuba ryimyaka irenga 25.Nubwo gufatisha kole byari byiza muri kiriya gihe, ubuzima bwimikorere yizuba ni imyaka 1 ~ 2 gusa.Kubwibyo, urumuri ruke rwizuba ruri munsi ya 1W rushobora gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda niba nta cyizere cyo kubaho.Ku itara ryizuba hamwe nubuzima bwihariye bwa serivisi, birasabwa gukoresha ifomu yamenetse.Byongeye kandi, hari gelike ya silicone ikoreshwa mugukingira izuba hamwe na kole, kandi bivugwa ko ubuzima bwakazi bushobora kugera kumyaka 10.
3. Guhitamo ingufu z'izuba
Imbaraga zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba Wp twita ni ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba mu bihe bisanzwe by'izuba, aribyo: 101 bisanzwe byasobanuwe na komisiyo y'Uburayi, ubukana bw'imirase ni 1000W / m2, ubwiza bw'ikirere ni AM1.5, na ubushyuhe bwa batiri ni 25 ° C.Iyi miterere ni nkizuba ryizuba ahagana saa sita kumunsi wizuba.(Mubigezi byo hepfo yumugezi wa Yangtze, birashobora kuba hafi yagaciro.) Ibi ntabwo aribyo nkuko bamwe babitekerezaga.Igihe cyose hari urumuri rwizuba, hazashyirwaho ingufu zisohoka.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubisanzwe munsi yamatara ya fluorescent nijoro.Nukuvuga, imbaraga zisohoka zizuba ryizuba ntizisanzwe.Mubihe bitandukanye nahantu hatandukanye, imbaraga ziva mumirasire yizuba imwe iratandukanye.Imirasire y'izuba, hagati yuburanga no kuzigama ingufu, inyinshi murizo zihitamo kuzigama ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2022
