Mu rwego rwo kubika ingufu, tutitaye ku mubare w’imishinga cyangwa ku gipimo cy’ubushobozi bwashyizweho, Amerika n’Ubuyapani biracyari ibihugu by’ingenzi byerekana imyiyerekano, bingana na 40% by’ubushobozi bwashyizweho ku isi.
Reka turebe uko ibintu bimeze ubu kubika ingufu zo murugo byegereye ubuzima.Kubika ingufu nyinshi murugo bishingiye kuri sisitemu yifoto yizuba, ihujwe na gride, kandi ifite ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu, bateri zibika ingufu nibindi bikoresho kugirango bibe byuzuye mububiko bwurugo.sisitemu y'ingufu.
Iterambere ryihuse ry’ububiko bw’ingufu mu ngo mu bihugu byateye imbere, cyane cyane mu Burayi no muri Amerika, biterwa ahanini n’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi bihenze cyane muri ibi bihugu, byatumye inganda zijyanye nabyo zihuta.Dufashe urugero rw'amashanyarazi atuye mu Budage nk'urugero, igiciro cy'amashanyarazi kuri kilowatt-isaha (kilowati) kiri hejuru ya 0.395 by'amadolari y'Amerika, cyangwa hafi 2.6, ni ukuvuga hafi 0.58 ku isaha ya kilowatt (kilowat) mu Bushinwa, ni inshuro 4.4.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi buheruka gukorwa n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi Wood Mackenzie bubitangaza, ubu Uburayi bwahindutse isoko rinini ryo kubika ingufu mu ngo ku isi.Mu myaka itanu iri imbere, isoko ryo kubika ingufu z’ibihugu by’i Burayi rizatera imbere byihuse kurusha Ubudage, kugeza ubu akaba ari umuyobozi w’isoko ry’iburayi mu kubika ingufu zituye.
Biteganijwe ko umubare w’ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu zo guturamo mu Burayi biteganijwe ko uziyongera inshuro eshanu, ukagera kuri 6.6GWh muri 2024. Kohereza buri mwaka muri kariya karere bizikuba inshuro zirenga ebyiri kugeza kuri 500MW / 1.2GWh buri mwaka mu 2024.
Ibindi bihugu by’Uburayi bitari Ubudage bitangiye kohereza uburyo bwo kubika ingufu zituwe cyane, cyane cyane bitewe n’imiterere y’isoko ryagabanutse, ibiciro by’amashanyarazi byiganjemo n’ibiciro by’ibiryo, ibyo bikaba bitanga amahirwe yo koherezwa.
Mugihe ubukungu bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu bwabaye ingorabahizi mu bihe byashize, isoko igeze aharindimuka.Amasoko akomeye mu Budage, Ubutaliyani, na Espagne agenda yerekeza kuburinganire bwa gride yo kubika izuba +, aho ibiciro byamashanyarazi kuri gride bigereranywa nububiko bwizuba +.
Espagne nisoko ryo kubika ingufu zo gutura muburayi kureba.Ariko Espagne ntirashyiraho politiki yihariye yo kubika ingufu zo guturamo, kandi iki gihugu cyagize politiki y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu bihe byashize (ibiciro byo kugaburira ibiryo bisubira inyuma ndetse n’umusoro w’izuba utavugwaho rumwe).Icyakora, impinduka mu bitekerezo bya guverinoma ya Espagne, ziyobowe na komisiyo y’Uburayi, bivuze ko iki gihugu vuba aha kizabona iterambere ku isoko ry’izuba rituye, bigatanga inzira yo guteza imbere imishinga y’izuba-hiyongereyeho ububiko muri Espanye, akarere gafite izuba ryinshi. Uburayi..Raporo yerekana ko hakiri byinshi byo kohereza uburyo bwo kubika ingufu kugira ngo huzuzwe amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ibyo bikaba byari 93% mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na WoodMac mu mwaka wa 2019 bwerekeye umushinga w’izuba-wongeyeho ububiko mu Budage.Ibi bituma ibyifuzo byabakiriya bigorana.Raporo yerekana ko Uburayi bukeneye uburyo bushya bw’ubucuruzi bushya kugira ngo bwinjize ibiciro byimbere kandi bushobore kubika ingufu zo guturamo kugira ngo bifashe abaguzi b’i Burayi guhindura ingufu.Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi hamwe n’icyifuzo cy’abaguzi cyo gutura ahantu heza, harambye harambuye birahagije kugirango iterambere ryiyongere mububiko bwo kubika ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-30-2022
