Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa muri Amerika ikoresha ingufu za bateri zibika ingufu?

Nk’uko ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe amakuru gishinzwe ingufu kibitangaza, Amerika ifite megawatt 4,605 ​​(MW) y’ingufu za batiri zibika ingufu mu mpera za 2021. Ubushobozi bw’amashanyarazi bivuga ingufu nyinshi bateri ishobora kurekura mu gihe runaka.

Ibice birenga 40% byububiko bwa batiri bukoreshwa muri Amerika muri 2020 birashobora gukora serivisi za gride hamwe nogukoresha amashanyarazi.Hafi 40% yo kubika ingufu zikoreshwa gusa mugutwara imizigo, naho 20% ikoreshwa gusa muri serivise.
Impuzandengo yigihe cya bateri ikoreshwa muri serivise ya gride ni ngufi (impuzandengo yigihe cya bateri nigihe gitwara kugirango bateri itange ingufu zamashanyarazi munsi yububasha bwizina ryayo kugeza irangiye);Batteri ikoreshwa mugutwara imizigo ifite igihe kirekire.Batteri zimara amasaha atarenze abiri zifatwa nka bateri zimara igihe gito, kandi bateri hafi ya zose zirashobora gutanga serivise zifasha kubungabunga umutekano wa gride.Batteri zitanga serivise ya gride isohoka mugihe gito, rimwe na rimwe ndetse n'amasegonda make cyangwa iminota.Kohereza bateri zibika ingufu zigihe gito nubukungu, kandi ibyinshi mubushobozi bwa bateri byashyizwe mumpera za 2010 byari bigizwe na bateri zibika ingufu zigihe gito kuri serivisi za gride.Ariko igihe kirenze, iyi nzira irahinduka.
Batteri ifite igihe kiri hagati yamasaha 4 na 8 mubisanzwe izunguruka rimwe kumunsi kugirango ihindure imbaraga kuva mubihe byumutwaro muto ugereranije nibihe byumutwaro mwinshi.Mu gace gafite ingufu nyinshi zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba, bateri zisubirwamo buri munsi zirashobora kubika ingufu z'izuba ku manywa y'ihangu no gusohora mu masaha yo gutwara ibintu igihe ingufu z'izuba zigabanutse nijoro.
Biteganijwe ko mu mpera za 2023, umubare w’ububiko bwa batiri muri Amerika uziyongera kuri GW 10, kandi hejuru ya 60% y’ubushobozi bwa bateri buzakoreshwa bufatanije n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba.Kugeza muri 2020, ibikoresho byinshi byo kubika bateri byashyizwe mubikoresho byizuba bikoreshwa mugutwara imizigo yumuriro, mugihe impuzandengo yamasaha arenga 4.